If you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), then you likely have heard of hydroxychloroquine, which is one of the top medications used to treat the disease. Yet do you know what it does to your eyes? In this guide, you will learn all about the effects that hydroxychloroquine can have on your eyes, as well as how to prevent any eye problems from happening by making simple changes to your lifestyle and diet.
Introduction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the joints, muscles, and organs in the body. One of the most commonly prescribed treatments for RA is hydroxychloroquine, a drug with anti-inflammatory properties.
While hydroxychloroquine is effective in treating RA, there is evidence that it can cause serious eye problems.
We will also explore the different symptoms to watch out for and how to protect your vision when taking this medication. Finally, we will review the potential side effects and the importance of getting regular eye exams while on hydroxychloroquine.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints and surrounding tissues. It affects approximately 1% of the world’s population, with women three times more likely to develop the condition than men.
RA usually begins with joint pain and stiffness, and over time can lead to significant joint damage and disability.
Common areas affected by RA are the wrists, fingers, elbows, shoulders, hips, and feet. In addition to joint inflammation, RA can also cause systemic symptoms like fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
The most common treatment for RA is medication such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents.
Recently, hydroxychloroquine has been used off-label for treating RA due to its potential anti-inflammatory properties. While research is ongoing, it is important for people with RA to understand how this medication may affect their eyesight.
What is Hydroxychloroquine?
The drug works by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation, allowing the patient to more effectively manage their arthritis symptoms.
HCQ has been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis since the 1950s, and is generally safe and well tolerated when taken as prescribed. However, there are some potential side effects that can occur when taking this medication, including damage to the eyes and vision problems.
This can lead to blurred vision, difficulty seeing in dim light, or the perception of floaters in one’s vision. In some cases, this damage can be permanent, so it is important for patients to be regularly monitored by an ophthalmologist while taking HCQ.
If you are taking HCQ for your rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to be mindful of any changes in your vision. If you experience any new or worsening vision problems, contact your doctor right away.
How Does Hydroxychloroquine Work?
Hydroxychloroquine is a medication commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. It is part of a class of drugs called antimalarials, which were originally used to prevent and treat malaria.
Hydroxychloroquine works by inhibiting the release of certain cytokines and chemokines, which are substances involved in inflammation. This helps to reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, such as joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
It may also help to reduce the risk of cataracts and glaucoma.
Furthermore, it is important to talk to your doctor before beginning any new medication, including hydroxychloroquine, to ensure it is right for you and your situation.
What Are The Potential Side Effects of Hydroxychloroquine?
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a common treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, and while it has many benefits, it can also come with some potential side effects. One of the most serious side effects of HCQ is vision problems.
When used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, HCQ can sometimes lead to changes in the way your eyes work, as well as possible damage to the retina of your eye. These effects can range from mild to severe, and can even cause permanent vision loss in some cases.
If these cells become damaged due to HCQ, it can lead to vision problems, including blurred or distorted vision, double vision, and sensitivity to bright light.
Additionally, it’s important to get regular eye exams, as this can help catch any vision problems early and allow for prompt treatment.
Are There Any Other Precautions I Should Take?
If you are taking hydroxychloroquine for rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to take extra precautions to ensure your eyes remain healthy. Routine eye exams and specific tests of the retina can help detect early signs of damage caused by the medication.
It is also important to understand the potential side effects of hydroxychloroquine.
Retinopathy can cause visual changes and even vision loss. Other side effects include color blindness, blurry vision, and headaches.
During these exams, your eye doctor will look for any signs of retinopathy and other vision changes.
It is also important to pay attention to your vision while taking hydroxychloroquine.
Finally, it’s essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed.
Conclusion
It is important to remember that rheumatoid arthritis and hydroxychloroquine can have an effect on your eyes. This can include issues such as blurred vision, dryness, light sensitivity, and damage to the cornea.
It is therefore essential to talk to your doctor about any eye symptoms that you may be experiencing, as well as any potential risks associated with taking hydroxychloroquine for your condition.
With the right precautions and regular monitoring, you can minimize the risks associated with taking hydroxychloroquine for your rheumatoid arthritis.
